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E LOCUS:
The dominant form, "E", is normal extension (which will result in a black coat, if no other modifiers are present). The recessive form, "e", is non-extension. When a dog is homozygous for non-extension (e/e), its coat will be entirely red or yellow (phaeomelanin based) with no eumelanin production (void of any black hairs).
A dog with the non-extension gene (e/e) present, that is black (B/B or B/b) will have a yellow to red coat and black skin pigment on the nose, eye rims and lips.
A dog with the non-extension gene (e/e) present, that is also brown (b/b) will have a yellow to red coat with brown skin pigment on the nose, eye rims, and lips.
A dog with the non-extension gene (e/e) present, along with a dilution gene ("d") may be pale yellow to white in color.
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